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LOSTCIRCUITS

SHORTCUTS:
Top page
ALi BIOS issues
hacking the M1647
BIOS parameters explained
Micron's DDR DIMMs
a tale of two Mushkins
memory benchmarks
tRAS violation as limit
real world performance and conclusion
 DDR DIMMs, BIOS and Timing Issues   
Dont Do Rambus
(Review by MS, January 1, 2001)


The screen capture for the failsafe setting was subtracted from the Ultra2 screencapture of WPCredit. The only areas that are hilighted are the areas showing pixel differences or, by extension, the registers that have changed. It is now possible to look up the hex code of the respective offset settings in the original capture. The same procedure was performed for all settings, from failsafe to ultra2. In the C-revision of the ALiMAGiK1 chipset, each DRAM performance setting changes eight offsets (12 in the B revision)


The individual hexadecimal values for each offset changed from one DRAM Performance setting to another were entered into an Excel Spread Sheet and converted into binary format. Please consider that each offset consists of 8 bits but Excel does not display numbers starting with 0. Therefore, 101 would correctly read 00000101.

In any case, here are the different parameters as they are assigned by the individual BIOS settings. All settings shown here represent only changes in the DRAM performance field, all other parameters were kept constant:

Using the ALi M1647 white papers, it was possible to decode the bit assignment into some meaningful timing parameters.

Why is it necessary to go through these motions? As mentioned in the beginning, there are quite a few more parameters that need to be addressed in the DDR world than just CAS, tRCD and tRP, the common 2:2:2 or 3:3:3 entries. Let's take a look at the individual settings and what they mean:

next page:    => What the hell is tDPL? =>

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