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LOSTCIRCUITS

SHORTCUTS:
Top page
some fundamentals
concept
comparison
animation
 ESDRAM a New Memory Technology for Improved Utilization of Bandwidth    
A preview
(Review by MS)


"Real Time" Side by Side Comparison of SDRAM and ESDRAM

Just take your time and try to count the little red balls released by the two designs at the same run-time.

Conventional SDRAM:

This animation simulates a real life data transfer situation where a continuous stream of information is requested from the DIMMs. The refresh rate of the animation is timed to equal 100 MHz (according to the PC-100 specifications). As you can see, only in 4 out of 9 clock cycles there is actual transfer of data (red balls) from the DIMMs to the system bus (in this case L2 cache), the remaining clock cycles are used for internal movement of the data and their duplication. Autorefresh cycles are not included in this demonstration.

Enhanced SDRAM (ESDRAM):

Again, we are looking at a simulation of a real life situation in which a large amount of data has to be moved from the DIMMs to the system bus (L2 cache). Situations like this occur e.g. in graphics applications or importing/exporting clipboards. The refresh rate of this animation is timed to equal a 133 MHz bus clock frequency, compared to the 100 MHz in the SDRAM simulation on the left. In situations like this, the hidden autorefresh and the earlier bank activate command enabled by the implementation of the row register cache (RRC) bear full fruit since the available bandwidth can be utilized by 80%. That is, 4 cycles of data output are interrupted only by one cycle without data output.

Conclusion:

The last and most important questions, of course are:

  1. How does ESDRAM perform in real life applications?
  2. Is ESDRAM compatible with existing chipsets?
  3. How much is it going to cost to upgrade to ESDRAM?

Answers:

  1. We will find out shortly because we will perform a more than thorough test of these DIMMs
  2. Yes ESDRAM is compatible with the current DIMM architecture and will run with most present chipsets. However, there are some chipsets optimized for ESDRAMon their way
  3. We cannot comment on pricing of not yet released products especially if we don't make or sell them.

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