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| Latency vs. Bandwidth, a performance analysis Life Beyond 150 MHz | |
| (Review by MS, August 15, 2000) |
Conclusion
In this series of benchmarks, we have systematically increased the peak memory bandwidth from 800 Mbsec to 1328 Mbsec and at the same time varied the latencies while maintaining constant CPU clock speed. Our results show that memory bandwidth increases proportionally with bus speed. Further, if latencies are shortened, moving from a 100 MHz memory bus (3:3:3) to 166 MHz (2:3:2) increases the overall transfer rate as measured by SiSoft Sandra by about 78% (CPU memory bandwidth) and 89 % (FPU memory bandwidth)
Interestingly, performance does not increase in a linear fashion with FSB frequency. On the contrary, performance increase peaks were seen at harmonic frequencies of the standard PCI frequency of 33 MHz, whereas intermediate frequencies yielded poorer performance.

Summary bar chart of selected CPU and FPU bandwidth scores (MB/sec) depending on bus frequency and latency but identical CPU clockspeed. Except for the 143 MHz memory bus, bandwidth increases almost proportional with the bus frequency.
For 3D applications such as Expendable, the increased memory bandwidth results in as much as 22.2% higher frame rates. Our findings highlight the importance of low latency, high speed memory modules, particularly in light of projected front side bus frequencies in the range of 200 MHz.

Expendable frame rates depending solely on the memory bus frequency and latency settings. All benchmarks were run at identical CPU clock speed and with identical hardware. Frame rates follow closely the FPU memory bandwidth as shown above.
The performance increase achieved by increasing the memory bus frequency and lowering latencies is roughly equivalent to upgrading from a 600 MHz to a 1 GHz PIII.
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