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SHORTCUTS:
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 nVidia Quadro FX4500
Pushing the Professional Envelope with SLI
(Review by MS, February 1, 2006)
nVidia Quadro FX4500 SLI

Professional graphics cards do not necessarily have to be at the very high end, on the contrary, even the lower end cards are more powerful in the specific applications they were designed for than even high end consumer cards. Therefore, before making any purchasing decision, it might be worth looking at the total repertoire of cards, as example, we have the current nVidia lineup with some representative benchmarks for each of the low-to-high end models.

nVidia's PCI Express Professional Graphics Product Lineup

 
  Entry Mid-Range High-End Ultra High-End Specialty Mobile
Board Features Quadro FX 330 Quadro FX 540 Quadro FX 1300 Quadro FX 1400 Quadro FX 3400 Quadro FX 3450 Quadro FX 4400 Quadro FX 4500 Quadro FX 4500 SDI Quadro FX Go 1400
Memory Size 64MB 128MB 128MB 128MB 256MB 256MB 512MB 512MB 512MB 256MB
Memory Type DDR DDR DDR DDR GDDR3 GDDR3 GDDR3 GDDR3 GDDR3 DDR3
Memory Interface 64-bit 128-bit 256-bit 256-bit 256-bit 256-bit 256-bit 256-bit 256-bit 256-bit
Memory Bandwidth 3.2 GB/sec. 8.8 GB/sec. 17.6 GB/sec. 19.2 GB/sec. 27.2 GB/sec. 32 GB/sec. 33.6 GB/sec. 33.6 GB/sec. 33.6 GB/sec. 19.2 GB/sec.
Display Connectors 2 x DVI-I/VGA DVI-I+VGA
+HDTV
DVI-I+DVI-I+Stereo DVI-I+DVI-I+Stereo DVI-I+DVI-I+Stereo DVI-I+DVI-I+Stereo DVI-I+DVI-I+Stereo DVI-I+DVI-I+Stereo DVI-I+2xSDI DVI, VGA & TVout
Max Power Consumption 21W 35W 59W 75W 101W 83W 110W 109W 114W N/A
Shader Model 2.0 3.0 2.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0
Dual-Link DVI - - - - Yes (1) Yes (1) Yes (2) Yes (2) Yes (1) -
SLI Support - - - Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes -
Genlock/Frame Lock - - - - - - Yes1 Yes1 Genlock -
3D Primitive Perf
Geometry (Triangles per Second ) 42 Million 55 Million 88 Million 117 Million 117 Million 150 Million 133 Million 181 Million 181 Million 92 Million
Fill Rate (Texels per Second) 1.0 Billion 1.2 Billion 2.8 Billion 2.8 Billion 4.2 Billion 5.1 Billion 6.4 Billion 10.8 Billion 10.8 Billion 2.2 Billion
Relative 3D Application Performance*
SPEC UGS-04 4.99 15.64 17.75 29.36 34.98 38.30 39.11 55.05 55.05 26.57
SPEC PROE-03 12.69 33.77 38.69 51.27 52.28 58.22 57.67 65.70 65.70 46.40
SPEC SW-01 6.65 18.56 13.69 27.50 27.79 30.55 31.94 39.22 39.22 24.89
SPEC 3DSMAX-03 6.66 26.08 25.58 35.61 35.92 38.17 39.05 40.98 40.98 32.23

* based on SPECviewperf® 8.1: for more information visit www.spec.org. Tested on 3.6 GHz Pentium® 4, Driver Release 77.32

Needless to say that it is also interesting to look at the technical specs in the context of the rest of the world, that is, how they line up in comparison to the current high-end graphics offerings in the consumer space.

The Quadro FX4500 features Dual DVI and Stereo synchronization ports.

Quadro FX4500 in Comparison

 Core Clock [MHz]Pixel PipelinesTexture Units/Pixel PipelineFill Rate (Single) [MPixels/sec]Fill Rate (Multi) [MTexels/sec]Memory Clock [Mbps]Memory Bus Width [bit]Memory Bandwidth [GB/s]
GeForce 6800GT35016156005600100025635.2
GeForce 6800 Ultra Extreme45016172007200110025635.2
RADEON X850XT Platinum Edition54016186408640118025637.76
RADEON X1900XTX65048*1/310400**10400**155025649.6
GeForce 7800GT40020180008000100025632
GeForce 7800GTX4302411032010320120025638.4
GeForce 7800GTX-5125502411320013200170025654.4
Quadro FX45004302411032010320105025633.6

*,** The R580 core used in the RADEON X1900 XTX has 48 pixel shaders that are clearly different from the old understanding of a Pixel pipeline. In theory, at 650 MHz, the XTX core will be able to process 31.2 Gpixels/sec however, the 16 render back ends can output "only" 10.4 Gpixels/sec.

Within the current lineup of nVidia cards, the Quadro FX4500 are most comparable to the GeForce 7800GTX, at least with respect to the geometry clock (core clock), however, with a slower memory clock than the "commodity" card. On the other hand, just like the 7800 GTX-512, the Quadro 4500 features 512 MB, which is important for rendering very complex scenes. We have some examples of the impact of memory on the rendering speed later in this article. One thing to keep in mind through all these comparisons is the fact that the Quadro core is based on the same architecture as the GeForce but it has additional features that are lacking from the consumer level cards.

Detailed Specs

Form FactorATX 4.38" x 9.0"
Frame Buffer Memory512 MB GDDR3
Memory Interface256 bit
Memory Bandwidth33.6 GB/sec
Max Power Consumption108 W
Graphics BusPCI Express x 16
Display ConnectorsDVI-I, DVI-i, Stereo
Dual Link DVIYes (2)
Auxiliary Power ConnectorsYes (1)
Number of Slots2
Cooling SolutionActive Fansink
Genlock FramelockYes
SLI SupportYes

Creative Labs
Wildcat Realizm 800

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